Acne is a common and frequent skin condition that has become a dilemma for people of all ages since it comes and goes like the cold. Some of the causes identified to lead to acne development include mental duress, changes in the environment, unhealthy habits, unhealthy diet and hormonal shifts in the body. The sebaceous gland excretes excessive amounts of oil that often clogs up the skin pores. Bacteria and dirt begin to accumulate within the skin pores leading to acne formation. Numerous kinds of treatments are readily available to improve the acne condition however the degree of effectiveness depends on he severity and type of acne. Acne that usually develops near the surface of the skin appears as black heads or white heads as result of clogged pores. When the acne goes deeper it develops into a pus filled painful condition that is more difficult to treat. Such acne condition is categorized as cystic acne.
Over the counter medication such as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid are helpful for reducing acne. A low concentration of benzoyl peroxide 2.5-5% that is available in cream or gel form can be applied directly onto the affected areas and left for around 30 minutes and then washed with luke warm water. A lower concentration of the medication works best since a higher concentration of benzoyl peroxide carries the risk of damaging the skin. Some homemade remedies can also reduce acne such as mint juice that contains antioxidants and healing properties that improve acne and appease the pain. For best results it is favorable to apply the juice over night. To avoid spreading of the acne it is recommended not to touch or pick on the cysts. Usually popping the cyst pushes the oil deeper into the skin pores making it more difficult to treat the condition.
Severe cystic acne can cause scarring which is usually treated through laser surgery, microdermabrasion and dermabrasion.
Application of comedogenic products also causes acne therefore to avoid acne development it I favorable to try non comedogenic products that are mineral and water based since they do not clog the skin pores. Non comedogenic products are especially useful for oily skin since it avoid bacteria to develop within the skin pores. Concealer sticks containing salicylic acid are useful for reducing blemishes and making them appear less noticeable. Foundation as well as eye shadow and blush that is powder based works well for oily skin. It is recommended that after application of foundation the skin is washed with a mild moisturizer and dabbed gently with a towel. This will help retain the moisture in the skin, reducing excessive oil formation as well as reduce the likelihood of acne formation. The affected areas should also not be touched, picked or rubbed since this can cause the acne to spread further.